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' J. BEEGHER Manufacture of Cutlery.

,zj lF y .1881.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

JAMES BEEGHER, or PHILADELPHIA,PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOROF ONE- HALF TOMICHAEL o. HIRSOH, or SAME PLACE.

MANUFACTURE OF CUTLERY.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 241,471, dated May 17,1881.

Application filed October 22, 1880. (No model.)

T 0 all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, J AMES BEEOHER, of the city and county ofPhiladelphia, in the State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain newand useful Improvements in the Manufacture of Cutlery and Tools, ofwhich improvements the following is a specification.

The object of my invention is to provide improved means for theproduction of articles of cutlery, tools, and the like, which, whileembodying, notably, the qualities of lightness, strength, durability,and neatness of appearance, can be manufactured with greatly increasedeconomy and dispatch as compared with those heretofore known in thetrade.

To this end my improvements consist in a novel method of manufacturingthe handles and securing together the handles and blades or tangs ofcutlery and tools, and in a manufactured article of cutlery or toolhaving its handle made and secured to its blade or tang according to mysaid method. The improvements claimed'are hereinafter set forth.

To enable those skilled in the art to practice my invention, I shallproceed to describe the manufacture of a carvingknife thereby, referringto the accompanyingdrawings, in which- Figure 1 is a plan of thehandle-blank Fig. 2, a view, in perspective, of the same when formedinto a hollow open'ended handle; Fig.

I 3, a view, in elevation, of the blade; Figs. 4

and 5,longitudinal and transverse sections, respectively, through thedies, in which the handle and blade are welded together; and Figs. 6 and7 views, in elevation, of the finished knife.

To carry out my invention, Iprovide a rectangular blank, A, ofsheet-iron, which I form over a mandrel and weld up into an open-endedtube corresponding substantially in cross-section with that desired forthe handle, as shown inFig. 2. The blank shown in Fig. 1 is ofsufficient size to make one handle only; but in manufacturing upon acommercial scale I contemplate using blanks of proportionately greaterlength, so as to sufiice for a number, and cutting them into properlengths for the separate handles after the tube,Fig. 2,has been formed.

The steel blade B is of the ordinary construction, and is provided witha short longitudinal projection or tang, b, at its end nearest thehandle, by which it is united thereto, as presently to be described.

The tubular handle A and blade B having been raised to a properwelding'heat in a furnace are then removed therefrom. The tang b of theblade is inserted into one of the open ends of the handle, and thehandle and blade are placed between a pair of formingdies, O D,theconformation of which corresponds with that desired for the handle, andthe concavity of which is of slightly less length than thepartially-formed handle. The application of the impact of a drop-hammerto the dies and the contained blade and handle is then made,with theresult of simultaneously welding together the handle and blade andclosing up the open end of the handle farthest from the blade. The knifethus formed is removed frorn'the dies, and, after being subjected to thefinishing operations of grinding, polishing, and plating in the ordinarymanner, is ready for use or sale. The use of a pair of finishing-dieswill be found advantageous in the operation, although not essential tothe practice of my invention.

It will be obvious that the form or design of the handle and blade maybe varied indefinitely, the same being governed by the size of theblanks and the desired conformation given to the formiug-dies O and D.In the instance illustrated the knife is not provided with the usualbolster? but bolsters of any required size or design can be producedsimultaneously with the uniting of the blade and handle and the closingof the handle end by correspondingly shaping the dies at the point wherethe bolster is to be located. It will be further obvious that myimprovements are equally applicable to the manufacture of table-cutlery,and to that of tools or implements of various descriptions in which thehead or blade is of such character as to admit of its attachment to thehandle in the manner hereinabove set forth.

I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent- 1. Theimprovement in the art of manufacturing cutlery and tools which consistsin simultaneouslv welding a tubular handle to a head, and having itsends closed simultaneblade or head and closing up the opposite end ofthe handle by forging between dies, substantially as set forth.

2. As a new article of manufacture, a knife or other piece of cutlery ortool having a hollow handle united by welding to its blade or onsly byforging between forming-dies, substantially as set forth.

JAMES BEEOHER. Witnesses:

J. DANIEL EBY, ALEX. H. SIEGEL.

